THOUGHT EXPERIMENT · 9–12 · EDUCATORS

Mary's Room

A forty-year-old philosophy classic with a brand-new tenant. Take a position on Mary, hold it while the room changes, and see what your answer says about your gradebook.

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Beat 1 · The Room

The Robot reaches down to tap something
THE ROBOT

A philosopher named Frank Jackson posed this one in 1982. It has never stopped being uncomfortable.

Beat 1 · The Room

Mary is a brilliant scientist who has lived her entire life in a black-and-white room. Screens, books, walls, her own gloved hands: monochrome, all of it. But the room has a perfect library, and Mary has used it. She knows every physical fact about color. Wavelengths, retinal cells, the entire neuroscience of the visual cortex—if it can be written down about red, Mary knows it.

One morning, the door unlocks. Mary steps outside and sees a red rose. The first color of her life.

The question—the whole question—is this: does Mary learn anything new?

What do you do?